function array_filter (arr, func) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // %        note 1: Takes a function as an argument, not a function's name
    // *     example 1: var odd = function (num) {return (num & 1);}; 
    // *     example 1: array_filter({"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3, "d": 4, "e": 5}, odd);
    // *     returns 1: {"a": 1, "c": 3, "e": 5}
    // *     example 2: var even = function (num) {return (!(num & 1));}
    // *     example 2: array_filter([6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12], even);
    // *     returns 2: {0: 6, 2: 8, 4: 10, 6: 12} 
    
    var retObj = {}, k;
    
    for (k in arr) {
        if (func(arr[k])) {
            retObj[k] = arr[k];
        }
    }
    
    return retObj;
}

function array_intersect () {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // %        note 1: These only output associative arrays (would need to be
    // %        note 1: all numeric and counting from zero to be numeric)
    // *     example 1: $array1 = {'a' : 'green', 0:'red', 1: 'blue'};
    // *     example 1: $array2 = {'b' : 'green', 0:'yellow', 1:'red'};
    // *     example 1: $array3 = ['green', 'red'];
    // *     example 1: $result = array_intersect($array1, $array2, $array3);
    // *     returns 1: {0: 'red', a: 'green'}

    var arr1 = arguments[0], retArr = {};
    var k1 = '', arr = {}, i = 0, k = '';
    
    arr1keys:
    for (k1 in arr1) {
        arrs:
        for (i=1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
            arr = arguments[i];
            for (k in arr) {
                if (arr[k] === arr1[k1]) {
                    if (i === arguments.length-1) {
                        retArr[k1] = arr1[k1];
                    }
                    // If the innermost loop always leads at least once to an equal value, continue the loop until done
                    continue arrs;
                }
            }
            // If it reaches here, it wasn't found in at least one array, so try next value
            continue arr1keys;
        }
    }

    return retArr;
}

function array_key_exists ( key, search ) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: Felix Geisendoerfer (http://www.debuggable.com/felix)
    // *     example 1: array_key_exists('kevin', {'kevin': 'van Zonneveld'});
    // *     returns 1: true

    // input sanitation
    if (!search || (search.constructor !== Array && search.constructor !== Object)){
        return false;
    }

    return key in search;
}

function array_map (callback) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Andrea Giammarchi (http://webreflection.blogspot.com)
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // %        note 1: Takes a function as an argument, not a function's name
    // %        note 2: If the callback is a string, it can only work if the function name is in the global context
    // *     example 1: array_map( function (a){return (a * a * a)}, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] );
    // *     returns 1: [ 1, 8, 27, 64, 125 ]

    var argc = arguments.length, argv = arguments;
    var j = argv[1].length, i = 0, k = 1, m = 0;
    var tmp = [], tmp_ar = [];

    while (i < j) {
        while (k < argc){
            tmp[m++] = argv[k++][i];
        }

        m = 0;
        k = 1;

        if (callback){
            if (typeof callback === 'string') {
                callback = this.window[callback];
            }
            tmp_ar[i++] = callback.apply(null, tmp);
        } else {
            tmp_ar[i++] = tmp;
        }

        tmp = [];
    }

    return tmp_ar;
}

function array_pop (inputArr) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   input by: Theriault
    // %        note 1: While IE (and other browsers) support iterating an object's
    // %        note 1: own properties in order, if one attempts to add back properties
    // %        note 1: in IE, they may end up in their former position due to their position
    // %        note 1: being retained. So use of this function with "associative arrays"
    // %        note 1: (objects) may lead to unexpected behavior in an IE environment if
    // %        note 1: you add back properties with the same keys that you removed
    // *     example 1: array_pop([0,1,2]);
    // *     returns 1: 2
    // *     example 2: data = {firstName: 'Kevin', surName: 'van Zonneveld'};
    // *     example 2: lastElem = array_pop(data);
    // *     returns 2: 'van Zonneveld'
    // *     results 2: data == {firstName: 'Kevin'}

    var key = '', lastKey = '';

    if (inputArr.hasOwnProperty('length')) {
        // Indexed
        if (!inputArr.length){
            // Done popping, are we?
            return null;
        }
        return inputArr.pop();
    } else {
        // Associative
        for (key in inputArr) {
            if (inputArr.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                lastKey = key;
            }
        }
        if (lastKey) {
            var tmp = inputArr[lastKey];
            delete(inputArr[lastKey]);
            return tmp;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

function array_shift (inputArr) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: Martijn Wieringa
    // %        note 1: Currently does not handle objects
    // *     example 1: array_shift(['Kevin', 'van', 'Zonneveld']);
    // *     returns 1: 'Kevin'

    var props = false,
        shift = undefined, pr = '', allDigits = /^\d$/, int_ct=-1,
        _checkToUpIndices = function (arr, ct, key) {
            // Deal with situation, e.g., if encounter index 4 and try to set it to 0, but 0 exists later in loop (need to
            // increment all subsequent (skipping current key, since we need its value below) until find unused)
            if (arr[ct] !== undefined) {
                var tmp = ct;
                ct += 1;
                if (ct === key) {
                    ct += 1;
                }
                ct = _checkToUpIndices(arr, ct, key);
                arr[ct] = arr[tmp];
                delete arr[tmp];
            }
            return ct;
        };


    if (inputArr.length === 0) {
        return null;
    }
    if (inputArr.length > 0) {
        return inputArr.shift();
    }

    /*
    UNFINISHED FOR HANDLING OBJECTS
    for (pr in inputArr) {
        if (inputArr.hasOwnProperty(pr)) {
            props = true;
            shift = inputArr[pr];
            delete inputArr[pr];
            break;
        }
    }
    for (pr in inputArr) {
        if (inputArr.hasOwnProperty(pr)) {
            if (pr.search(allDigits) !== -1) {
                int_ct += 1;
                if (parseInt(pr, 10) === int_ct) { // Key is already numbered ok, so don't need to change key for value
                    continue;
                }
                _checkToUpIndices(inputArr, int_ct, pr);
                arr[int_ct] = arr[pr];
                delete arr[pr];
            }
        }
    }
    if (!props) {
        return null;
    }
    return shift;
    */
}

function current (arr) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // %        note 1: Uses global: php_js to store the array pointer
    // *     example 1: transport = ['foot', 'bike', 'car', 'plane'];
    // *     example 1: current(transport); 
    // *     returns 1: 'foot'

    // BEGIN REDUNDANT
    this.php_js = this.php_js || {};
    this.php_js.pointers = this.php_js.pointers || [];
    var indexOf = function (value) {
        for (var i = 0, length=this.length; i < length; i++) {
            if (this[i] === value) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    };
    // END REDUNDANT
    var pointers = this.php_js.pointers;
    if (!pointers.indexOf) {
        pointers.indexOf = indexOf;
    }
    if (pointers.indexOf(arr) === -1) {
        pointers.push(arr, 0);
    }
    var arrpos = pointers.indexOf(arr);
    var cursor = pointers[arrpos+1];
    if (arr instanceof Array) {
        return arr[cursor] || false;
    }
    var ct = 0;
    for (var k in arr) {
        if (ct === cursor) {
            return arr[k];
        }
        ct++;
    }
    return false; // Empty
}

function end ( arr ) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   bugfixed by: Legaev Andrey
    // +    revised by: J A R
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   restored by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +    revised by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // %        note 1: Uses global: php_js to store the array pointer
    // *     example 1: end({0: 'Kevin', 1: 'van', 2: 'Zonneveld'});
    // *     returns 1: 'Zonneveld'
    // *     example 2: end(['Kevin', 'van', 'Zonneveld']);
    // *     returns 2: 'Zonneveld'
    
    // BEGIN REDUNDANT
    this.php_js = this.php_js || {};
    this.php_js.pointers = this.php_js.pointers || [];
    var indexOf = function (value) {
        for (var i = 0, length=this.length; i < length; i++) {
            if (this[i] === value) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    };
    // END REDUNDANT
    var pointers = this.php_js.pointers;
    if (!pointers.indexOf) {
        pointers.indexOf = indexOf;
    }
    if (pointers.indexOf(arr) === -1) {
        pointers.push(arr, 0);
    }
    var arrpos = pointers.indexOf(arr);
    if (!(arr instanceof Array)) {
        var ct = 0;
        for (var k in arr) {
            ct++;
            var val = arr[k];
        }
        if (ct === 0) {
            return false; // Empty
        }
        pointers[arrpos+1] = ct - 1;
        return val;
    }
    if (arr.length === 0) {
        return false;
    }
    pointers[arrpos+1] = arr.length - 1;
    return arr[pointers[arrpos+1]];
}

function in_array (needle, haystack, argStrict) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: vlado houba
    // +   input by: Billy
    // +   bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // *     example 1: in_array('van', ['Kevin', 'van', 'Zonneveld']);
    // *     returns 1: true
    // *     example 2: in_array('vlado', {0: 'Kevin', vlado: 'van', 1: 'Zonneveld'});
    // *     returns 2: false
    // *     example 3: in_array(1, ['1', '2', '3']);
    // *     returns 3: true
    // *     example 3: in_array(1, ['1', '2', '3'], false);
    // *     returns 3: true
    // *     example 4: in_array(1, ['1', '2', '3'], true);
    // *     returns 4: false

    var key = '', strict = !!argStrict;

    if (strict) {
        for (key in haystack) {
            if (haystack[key] === needle) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    } else {
        for (key in haystack) {
            if (haystack[key] == needle) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    return false;
}

function key (arr) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   input by: Riddler (http://www.frontierwebdev.com/)
    // +   bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // %        note 1: Uses global: php_js to store the array pointer
    // *     example 1: array = {fruit1: 'apple', 'fruit2': 'orange'}
    // *     example 1: key(array);
    // *     returns 1: 'fruit1'

    // BEGIN REDUNDANT
    this.php_js = this.php_js || {};
    this.php_js.pointers = this.php_js.pointers || [];
    var indexOf = function (value) {
        for (var i = 0, length=this.length; i < length; i++) {
            if (this[i] === value) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    };
    // END REDUNDANT

    var pointers = this.php_js.pointers;
    if (!pointers.indexOf) {
        pointers.indexOf = indexOf;
    }

    if (pointers.indexOf(arr) === -1) {
        pointers.push(arr, 0);
    }
    var cursor = pointers[pointers.indexOf(arr)+1];
    if (!(arr instanceof Array)) {
        var ct = 0;
        for (var k in arr) {
            if (ct === cursor) {
                return k;
            }
            ct++;
        }
        return false; // Empty
    }
    if (arr.length === 0) {
        return false;
    }
    return cursor;
}

function date(format, timestamp) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Carlos R. L. Rodrigues (http://www.jsfromhell.com)
    // +      parts by: Peter-Paul Koch (http://www.quirksmode.org/js/beat.html)
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: MeEtc (http://yass.meetcweb.com)
    // +   improved by: Brad Touesnard
    // +   improved by: Tim Wiel
    // +   improved by: Bryan Elliott
    //
    // +   improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   improved by: David Randall
    // +      input by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   improved by: Theriault
    // +  derived from: gettimeofday
    // +      input by: majak
    // +   bugfixed by: majak
    // +   bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: Alex
    // +   bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   improved by: Theriault
    // +   improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   improved by: Theriault
    // +   improved by: Thomas Beaucourt (http://www.webapp.fr)
    // +   improved by: JT
    // +   improved by: Theriault
    // +   improved by: Rafał Kukawski (http://blog.kukawski.pl)
    // %        note 1: Uses global: php_js to store the default timezone
    // %        note 2: Although the function potentially allows timezone info (see notes), it currently does not set
    // %        note 2: per a timezone specified by date_default_timezone_set(). Implementers might use
    // %        note 2: this.php_js.currentTimezoneOffset and this.php_js.currentTimezoneDST set by that function
    // %        note 2: in order to adjust the dates in this function (or our other date functions!) accordingly
    // *     example 1: date('H:m:s \\m \\i\\s \\m\\o\\n\\t\\h', 1062402400);
    // *     returns 1: '09:09:40 m is month'
    // *     example 2: date('F j, Y, g:i a', 1062462400);
    // *     returns 2: 'September 2, 2003, 2:26 am'
    // *     example 3: date('Y W o', 1062462400);
    // *     returns 3: '2003 36 2003'
    // *     example 4: x = date('Y m d', (new Date()).getTime()/1000); 
    // *     example 4: (x+'').length == 10 // 2009 01 09
    // *     returns 4: true
    // *     example 5: date('W', 1104534000);
    // *     returns 5: '53'
    // *     example 6: date('B t', 1104534000);
    // *     returns 6: '999 31'
    // *     example 7: date('W U', 1293750000.82); // 2010-12-31
    // *     returns 7: '52 1293750000'
    // *     example 8: date('W', 1293836400); // 2011-01-01
    // *     returns 8: '52'
    // *     example 9: date('W Y-m-d', 1293974054); // 2011-01-02
    // *     returns 9: '52 2011-01-02'
    var that = this,
        jsdate, f, formatChr = /\\?([a-z])/gi, formatChrCb,
        // Keep this here (works, but for code commented-out
        // below for file size reasons)
        //, tal= [],
        _pad = function (n, c) {
            if ((n = n + "").length < c) {
                return new Array((++c) - n.length).join("0") + n;
            } else {
                return n;
            }
        },
        txt_words = ["Sun", "Mon", "Tues", "Wednes", "Thurs", "Fri", "Satur",
        "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July",
        "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"],
        txt_ordin = {
            1: "st",
            2: "nd",
            3: "rd",
            21: "st", 
            22: "nd",
            23: "rd",
            31: "st"
        };
    formatChrCb = function (t, s) {
        return f[t] ? f[t]() : s;
    };
    f = {
    // Day
        d: function () { // Day of month w/leading 0; 01..31
            return _pad(f.j(), 2);
        },
        D: function () { // Shorthand day name; Mon...Sun
            return f.l().slice(0, 3);
        },
        j: function () { // Day of month; 1..31
            return jsdate.getDate();
        },
        l: function () { // Full day name; Monday...Sunday
            return txt_words[f.w()] + 'day';
        },
        N: function () { // ISO-8601 day of week; 1[Mon]..7[Sun]
            return f.w() || 7;
        },
        S: function () { // Ordinal suffix for day of month; st, nd, rd, th
            return txt_ordin[f.j()] || 'th';
        },
        w: function () { // Day of week; 0[Sun]..6[Sat]
            return jsdate.getDay();
        },
        z: function () { // Day of year; 0..365
            var a = new Date(f.Y(), f.n() - 1, f.j()),
                b = new Date(f.Y(), 0, 1);
            return Math.round((a - b) / 864e5) + 1;
        },

    // Week
        W: function () { // ISO-8601 week number
            var a = new Date(f.Y(), f.n() - 1, f.j() - f.N() + 3),
                b = new Date(a.getFullYear(), 0, 4);
            return 1 + Math.round((a - b) / 864e5 / 7);
        },

    // Month
        F: function () { // Full month name; January...December
            return txt_words[6 + f.n()];
        },
        m: function () { // Month w/leading 0; 01...12
            return _pad(f.n(), 2);
        },
        M: function () { // Shorthand month name; Jan...Dec
            return f.F().slice(0, 3);
        },
        n: function () { // Month; 1...12
            return jsdate.getMonth() + 1;
        },
        t: function () { // Days in month; 28...31
            return (new Date(f.Y(), f.n(), 0)).getDate();
        },

    // Year
        L: function () { // Is leap year?; 0 or 1
            return new Date(f.Y(), 1, 29).getMonth() === 1 | 0;
        },
        o: function () { // ISO-8601 year
            var n = f.n(), W = f.W(), Y = f.Y();
            return Y + (n === 12 && W < 9 ? -1 : n === 1 && W > 9);
        },
        Y: function () { // Full year; e.g. 1980...2010
            return jsdate.getFullYear();
        },
        y: function () { // Last two digits of year; 00...99
            return (f.Y() + "").slice(-2);
        },

    // Time
        a: function () { // am or pm
            return jsdate.getHours() > 11 ? "pm" : "am";
        },
        A: function () { // AM or PM
            return f.a().toUpperCase();
        },
        B: function () { // Swatch Internet time; 000..999
            var H = jsdate.getUTCHours() * 36e2, // Hours
                i = jsdate.getUTCMinutes() * 60, // Minutes
                s = jsdate.getUTCSeconds(); // Seconds
            return _pad(Math.floor((H + i + s + 36e2) / 86.4) % 1e3, 3);
        },
        g: function () { // 12-Hours; 1..12
            return f.G() % 12 || 12;
        },
        G: function () { // 24-Hours; 0..23
            return jsdate.getHours();
        },
        h: function () { // 12-Hours w/leading 0; 01..12
            return _pad(f.g(), 2);
        },
        H: function () { // 24-Hours w/leading 0; 00..23
            return _pad(f.G(), 2);
        },
        i: function () { // Minutes w/leading 0; 00..59
            return _pad(jsdate.getMinutes(), 2);
        },
        s: function () { // Seconds w/leading 0; 00..59
            return _pad(jsdate.getSeconds(), 2);
        },
        u: function () { // Microseconds; 000000-999000
            return _pad(jsdate.getMilliseconds() * 1000, 6);
        },

    // Timezone
        e: function () { // Timezone identifier; e.g. Atlantic/Azores, ...
// The following works, but requires inclusion of the very large
// timezone_abbreviations_list() function.
/*              return this.date_default_timezone_get();
*/
            throw 'Not supported (see source code of date() for timezone on how to add support)';
        },
        I: function () { // DST observed?; 0 or 1
            // Compares Jan 1 minus Jan 1 UTC to Jul 1 minus Jul 1 UTC.
            // If they are not equal, then DST is observed.
            var a = new Date(f.Y(), 0), // Jan 1
                c = Date.UTC(f.Y(), 0), // Jan 1 UTC
                b = new Date(f.Y(), 6), // Jul 1
                d = Date.UTC(f.Y(), 6); // Jul 1 UTC
            return 0 + ((a - c) !== (b - d));
        },
        O: function () { // Difference to GMT in hour format; e.g. +0200
            var a = jsdate.getTimezoneOffset();
            return (a > 0 ? "-" : "+") + _pad(Math.abs(a / 60 * 100), 4);
        },
        P: function () { // Difference to GMT w/colon; e.g. +02:00
            var O = f.O();
            return (O.substr(0, 3) + ":" + O.substr(3, 2));
        },
        T: function () { // Timezone abbreviation; e.g. EST, MDT, ...
// The following works, but requires inclusion of the very
// large timezone_abbreviations_list() function.
/*              var abbr = '', i = 0, os = 0, default = 0;
            if (!tal.length) {
                tal = that.timezone_abbreviations_list();
            }
            if (that.php_js && that.php_js.default_timezone) {
                default = that.php_js.default_timezone;
                for (abbr in tal) {
                    for (i=0; i < tal[abbr].length; i++) {
                        if (tal[abbr][i].timezone_id === default) {
                            return abbr.toUpperCase();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            for (abbr in tal) {
                for (i = 0; i < tal[abbr].length; i++) {
                    os = -jsdate.getTimezoneOffset() * 60;
                    if (tal[abbr][i].offset === os) {
                        return abbr.toUpperCase();
                    }
                }
            }
*/
            return 'UTC';
        },
        Z: function () { // Timezone offset in seconds (-43200...50400)
            return -jsdate.getTimezoneOffset() * 60;
        },

    // Full Date/Time
        c: function () { // ISO-8601 date.
            return 'Y-m-d\\Th:i:sP'.replace(formatChr, formatChrCb);
        },
        r: function () { // RFC 2822
            return 'D, d M Y H:i:s O'.replace(formatChr, formatChrCb);
        },
        U: function () { // Seconds since UNIX epoch
            return jsdate.getTime() / 1000 | 0;
        }
    };
    this.date = function (format, timestamp) {
        that = this;
        jsdate = (
            (typeof timestamp === 'undefined') ? new Date() : // Not provided
            (timestamp instanceof Date) ? new Date(timestamp) : // JS Date()
            new Date(timestamp * 1000) // UNIX timestamp (auto-convert to int)
        );
        return format.replace(formatChr, formatChrCb);
    };
    return this.date(format, timestamp);
}


function basename (path, suffix) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: Ash Searle (http://hexmen.com/blog/)
    // +   improved by: Lincoln Ramsay
    // +   improved by: djmix
    // *     example 1: basename('/www/site/home.htm', '.htm');
    // *     returns 1: 'home'
    // *     example 2: basename('ecra.php?p=1');
    // *     returns 2: 'ecra.php?p=1'

    var b = path.replace(/^.*[\/\\]/g, '');
    
    if (typeof(suffix) == 'string' && b.substr(b.length-suffix.length) == suffix) {
        b = b.substr(0, b.length-suffix.length);
    }
    
    return b;
}

function dirname (path) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Ozh
    // +   improved by: XoraX (http://www.xorax.info)
    // *     example 1: dirname('/etc/passwd');
    // *     returns 1: '/etc'
    // *     example 2: dirname('c:/Temp/x');
    // *     returns 2: 'c:/Temp'
    // *     example 3: dirname('/dir/test/');
    // *     returns 3: '/dir'
    
    return path.replace(/\\/g,'/').replace(/\/[^\/]*\/?$/, '');
}

function json_decode (str_json) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +      original by: Public Domain (http://www.json.org/json2.js)
    // + reimplemented by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      improved by: T.J. Leahy
    // +      improved by: Michael White
    // *        example 1: json_decode('[\n    "e",\n    {\n    "pluribus": "unum"\n}\n]');
    // *        returns 1: ['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}]

    /*
        http://www.JSON.org/json2.js
        2008-11-19
        Public Domain.
        NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
        See http://www.JSON.org/js.html
    */

    var json = this.window.JSON;
    if (typeof json === 'object' && typeof json.parse === 'function') {
        try {
            return json.parse(str_json);
        } catch(err) {
            if (!(err instanceof SyntaxError)) {
                throw new Error('Unexpected error type in json_decode()');
            }
            this.php_js = this.php_js || {};
            this.php_js.last_error_json = 4; // usable by json_last_error()
            return null;
        } 
    }
    
    var cx = /[\u0000\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g;
    var j;
    var text = str_json;

    // Parsing happens in four stages. In the first stage, we replace certain
    // Unicode characters with escape sequences. JavaScript handles many characters
    // incorrectly, either silently deleting them, or treating them as line endings.
    cx.lastIndex = 0;
    if (cx.test(text)) {
        text = text.replace(cx, function (a) {
            return '\\u' +
            ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
        });
    }

    // In the second stage, we run the text against regular expressions that look
    // for non-JSON patterns. We are especially concerned with '()' and 'new'
    // because they can cause invocation, and '=' because it can cause mutation.
    // But just to be safe, we want to reject all unexpected forms.

    // We split the second stage into 4 regexp operations in order to work around
    // crippling inefficiencies in IE's and Safari's regexp engines. First we
    // replace the JSON backslash pairs with '@' (a non-JSON character). Second, we
    // replace all simple value tokens with ']' characters. Third, we delete all
    // open brackets that follow a colon or comma or that begin the text. Finally,
    // we look to see that the remaining characters are only whitespace or ']' or
    // ',' or ':' or '{' or '}'. If that is so, then the text is safe for eval.
    if ((/^[\],:{}\s]*$/).
        test(text.replace(/\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, '@').
            replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g, ']').
            replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g, ''))) {

        // In the third stage we use the eval function to compile the text into a
        // JavaScript structure. The '{' operator is subject to a syntactic ambiguity
        // in JavaScript: it can begin a block or an object literal. We wrap the text
        // in parens to eliminate the ambiguity.

        j = eval('(' + text + ')');

        return j;
    }

    this.php_js = this.php_js || {};
    this.php_js.last_error_json = 4; // usable by json_last_error()
    return null;
}

function json_encode (mixed_val) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +      original by: Public Domain (http://www.json.org/json2.js)
    // + reimplemented by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      improved by: Michael White
    // +      input by: felix
    // +      bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // *        example 1: json_encode(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}]);
    // *        returns 1: '[\n    "e",\n    {\n    "pluribus": "unum"\n}\n]'

    /*
        http://www.JSON.org/json2.js
        2008-11-19
        Public Domain.
        NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
        See http://www.JSON.org/js.html
    */
    var retVal, json = this.window.JSON;
    try {
        if (typeof json === 'object' && typeof json.stringify === 'function') {
            retVal = json.stringify(mixed_val); // Errors will not be caught here if our own equivalent to resource
                                                                            //  (an instance of PHPJS_Resource) is used
            if (retVal === undefined) {
                throw new SyntaxError('json_encode');
            }
            return retVal;
        }

        var value = mixed_val;

        var quote = function (string) {
            var escapable = /[\\\"\u0000-\u001f\u007f-\u009f\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g;
            var meta = {    // table of character substitutions
                '\b': '\\b',
                '\t': '\\t',
                '\n': '\\n',
                '\f': '\\f',
                '\r': '\\r',
                '"' : '\\"',
                '\\': '\\\\'
            };

            escapable.lastIndex = 0;
            return escapable.test(string) ?
                            '"' + string.replace(escapable, function (a) {
                                var c = meta[a];
                                return typeof c === 'string' ? c :
                                '\\u' + ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
                            }) + '"' :
                            '"' + string + '"';
        };

        var str = function (key, holder) {
            var gap = '';
            var indent = '    ';
            var i = 0;          // The loop counter.
            var k = '';          // The member key.
            var v = '';          // The member value.
            var length = 0;
            var mind = gap;
            var partial = [];
            var value = holder[key];

            // If the value has a toJSON method, call it to obtain a replacement value.
            if (value && typeof value === 'object' &&
                typeof value.toJSON === 'function') {
                value = value.toJSON(key);
            }

            // What happens next depends on the value's type.
            switch (typeof value) {
                case 'string':
                    return quote(value);

                case 'number':
                    // JSON numbers must be finite. Encode non-finite numbers as null.
                    return isFinite(value) ? String(value) : 'null';

                case 'boolean':
                case 'null':
                    // If the value is a boolean or null, convert it to a string. Note:
                    // typeof null does not produce 'null'. The case is included here in
                    // the remote chance that this gets fixed someday.

                    return String(value);

                case 'object':
                    // If the type is 'object', we might be dealing with an object or an array or
                    // null.
                    // Due to a specification blunder in ECMAScript, typeof null is 'object',
                    // so watch out for that case.
                    if (!value) {
                        return 'null';
                    }
                    if ((this.PHPJS_Resource && value instanceof this.PHPJS_Resource) ||
                        (window.PHPJS_Resource && value instanceof window.PHPJS_Resource)) {
                        throw new SyntaxError('json_encode');
                    }

                    // Make an array to hold the partial results of stringifying this object value.
                    gap += indent;
                    partial = [];

                    // Is the value an array?
                    if (Object.prototype.toString.apply(value) === '[object Array]') {
                        // The value is an array. Stringify every element. Use null as a placeholder
                        // for non-JSON values.

                        length = value.length;
                        for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
                            partial[i] = str(i, value) || 'null';
                        }

                        // Join all of the elements together, separated with commas, and wrap them in
                        // brackets.
                        v = partial.length === 0 ? '[]' :
                                gap ? '[\n' + gap +
                                partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' +
                                mind + ']' :
                                '[' + partial.join(',') + ']';
                        gap = mind;
                        return v;
                    }

                    // Iterate through all of the keys in the object.
                    for (k in value) {
                        if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
                            v = str(k, value);
                            if (v) {
                                partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    // Join all of the member texts together, separated with commas,
                    // and wrap them in braces.
                    v = partial.length === 0 ? '{}' :
                            gap ? '{\n' + gap + partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' +
                            mind + '}' : '{' + partial.join(',') + '}';
                    gap = mind;
                    return v;
                case 'undefined': // Fall-through
                case 'function': // Fall-through
                default:
                    throw new SyntaxError('json_encode');
            }
        };

        // Make a fake root object containing our value under the key of ''.
        // Return the result of stringifying the value.
        return str('', {
            '': value
        });
    
    } catch(err) { // Todo: ensure error handling above throws a SyntaxError in all cases where it could
                            // (i.e., when the JSON global is not available and there is an error)
        if (!(err instanceof SyntaxError)) {
            throw new Error('Unexpected error type in json_encode()');
        }
        this.php_js = this.php_js || {};
        this.php_js.last_error_json = 4; // usable by json_last_error()
        return null;
    }
}

function echo () {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Philip Peterson
    // +   improved by: echo is bad
    // +   improved by: Nate
    // +    revised by: Der Simon (http://innerdom.sourceforge.net/)
    // +   improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   bugfixed by: Eugene Bulkin (http://doubleaw.com/)
    // +   input by: JB
    // +   improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   bugfixed by: EdorFaus
    // +   improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // %        note 1: If browsers start to support DOM Level 3 Load and Save (parsing/serializing),
    // %        note 1: we wouldn't need any such long code (even most of the code below). See
    // %        note 1: link below for a cross-browser implementation in JavaScript. HTML5 might
    // %        note 1: possibly support DOMParser, but that is not presently a standard.
    // %        note 2: Although innerHTML is widely used and may become standard as of HTML5, it is also not ideal for
    // %        note 2: use with a temporary holder before appending to the DOM (as is our last resort below),
    // %        note 2: since it may not work in an XML context
    // %        note 3: Using innerHTML to directly add to the BODY is very dangerous because it will
    // %        note 3: break all pre-existing references to HTMLElements.
    // *     example 1: echo('<div><p>abc</p><p>abc</p></div>');
    // *     returns 1: undefined

    // Fix: This function really needs to allow non-XHTML input (unless in true XHTML mode) as in jQuery

    var arg = '', argc = arguments.length, argv = arguments, i = 0, holder,
        win = this.window,
        d = win.document,
        ns_xhtml = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml',
        ns_xul = 'http://www.mozilla.org/keymaster/gatekeeper/there.is.only.xul'; // If we're in a XUL context

    var stringToDOM = function (str, parent, ns, container) {
        var extraNSs = '';
        if (ns === ns_xul) {
            extraNSs = ' xmlns:html="' + ns_xhtml + '"';
        }
        var stringContainer = '<' + container + ' xmlns="' + ns + '"' + extraNSs + '>' + str + '</'+container+'>';
        var dils = win.DOMImplementationLS, dp = win.DOMParser, ax = win.ActiveXObject;
        if (dils && dils.createLSInput && dils.createLSParser) {
            // Follows the DOM 3 Load and Save standard, but not
            // implemented in browsers at present; HTML5 is to standardize on innerHTML, but not for XML (though
            // possibly will also standardize with DOMParser); in the meantime, to ensure fullest browser support, could
            // attach http://svn2.assembla.com/svn/brettz9/DOMToString/DOM3.js (see http://svn2.assembla.com/svn/brettz9/DOMToString/DOM3.xhtml for a simple test file)
            var lsInput = dils.createLSInput();
            // If we're in XHTML, we'll try to allow the XHTML namespace to be available by default
            lsInput.stringData = stringContainer;
            var lsParser = dils.createLSParser(1, null); // synchronous, no schema type
            return lsParser.parse(lsInput).firstChild;
        }
        else if (dp) {
            // If we're in XHTML, we'll try to allow the XHTML namespace to be available by default
            try {
                var fc = new dp().parseFromString(stringContainer, 'text/xml');
                if (fc && fc.documentElement &&
                        fc.documentElement.localName !== 'parsererror' &&
                        fc.documentElement.namespaceURI !== 'http://www.mozilla.org/newlayout/xml/parsererror.xml') {
                    return fc.documentElement.firstChild;
                }
                // If there's a parsing error, we just continue on
            }
            catch(e) {
                // If there's a parsing error, we just continue on
            }
        }
        else if (ax) { // We don't bother with a holder in Explorer as it doesn't support namespaces
            var axo = new ax('MSXML2.DOMDocument');
            axo.loadXML(str);
            return axo.documentElement;
        }
        /*else if (win.XMLHttpRequest) { // Supposed to work in older Safari
            var req = new win.XMLHttpRequest;
            req.open('GET', 'data:application/xml;charset=utf-8,'+encodeURIComponent(str), false);
            if (req.overrideMimeType) {
                req.overrideMimeType('application/xml');
            }
            req.send(null);
            return req.responseXML;
        }*/
        // Document fragment did not work with innerHTML, so we create a temporary element holder
        // If we're in XHTML, we'll try to allow the XHTML namespace to be available by default
        //if (d.createElementNS && (d.contentType && d.contentType !== 'text/html')) { // Don't create namespaced elements if we're being served as HTML (currently only Mozilla supports this detection in true XHTML-supporting browsers, but Safari and Opera should work with the above DOMParser anyways, and IE doesn't support createElementNS anyways)
        if (d.createElementNS &&  // Browser supports the method
            (d.documentElement.namespaceURI || // We can use if the document is using a namespace
            d.documentElement.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== 'html' || // We know it's not HTML4 or less, if the tag is not HTML (even if the root namespace is null)
            (d.contentType && d.contentType !== 'text/html') // We know it's not regular HTML4 or less if this is Mozilla (only browser supporting the attribute) and the content type is something other than text/html; other HTML5 roots (like svg) still have a namespace
        )) { // Don't create namespaced elements if we're being served as HTML (currently only Mozilla supports this detection in true XHTML-supporting browsers, but Safari and Opera should work with the above DOMParser anyways, and IE doesn't support createElementNS anyways); last test is for the sake of being in a pure XML document
            holder = d.createElementNS(ns, container);
        }
        else {
            holder = d.createElement(container); // Document fragment did not work with innerHTML
        }
        holder.innerHTML = str;
        while (holder.firstChild) {
            parent.appendChild(holder.firstChild);
        }
        return false;
        // throw 'Your browser does not support DOM parsing as required by echo()';
    };


    var ieFix = function (node) {
        if (node.nodeType === 1) {
            var newNode = d.createElement(node.nodeName);
            var i, len;
            if (node.attributes && node.attributes.length > 0) {
                for (i = 0, len = node.attributes.length; i < len; i++) {
                    newNode.setAttribute(node.attributes[i].nodeName, node.getAttribute(node.attributes[i].nodeName));
                }
            }
            if (node.childNodes && node.childNodes.length > 0) {
                for (i = 0, len = node.childNodes.length; i < len; i++) {
                    newNode.appendChild(ieFix(node.childNodes[i]));
                }
            }
            return newNode;
        }
        else {
            return d.createTextNode(node.nodeValue);
        }
    };

    var replacer = function (s, m1, m2) {
        // We assume for now that embedded variables do not have dollar sign; to add a dollar sign, you currently must use {$$var} (We might change this, however.)
        // Doesn't cover all cases yet: see http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php#language.types.string.syntax.double
        if (m1 !== '\\') {
            return m1 + eval(m2);
        }
        else {
            return s;
        }
    };

    this.php_js = this.php_js || {};
    var phpjs = this.php_js, ini = phpjs.ini, obs = phpjs.obs;
    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++ ) {
        arg = argv[i];
        if (ini && ini['phpjs.echo_embedded_vars']) {
            arg = arg.replace(/(.?)\{?\$(\w*?\}|\w*)/g, replacer);
        }

        if (!phpjs.flushing && obs && obs.length) { // If flushing we output, but otherwise presence of a buffer means caching output
            obs[obs.length-1].buffer += arg;
            continue;
        }

        if (d.appendChild) {
            if (d.body) {
                if (win.navigator.appName === 'Microsoft Internet Explorer') { // We unfortunately cannot use feature detection, since this is an IE bug with cloneNode nodes being appended
                    d.body.appendChild(stringToDOM(ieFix(arg)));
                }
                else {
                    var unappendedLeft = stringToDOM(arg, d.body, ns_xhtml, 'div').cloneNode(true); // We will not actually append the div tag (just using for providing XHTML namespace by default)
                    if (unappendedLeft) {
                        d.body.appendChild(unappendedLeft);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                d.documentElement.appendChild(stringToDOM(arg, d.documentElement, ns_xul, 'description')); // We will not actually append the description tag (just using for providing XUL namespace by default)
            }
        } else if (d.write) {
            d.write(arg);
        }/* else { // This could recurse if we ever add print!
            print(arg);
        }*/
    }
}


function sprintf ( ) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Ash Searle (http://hexmen.com/blog/)
    // + namespaced by: Michael White (http://getsprink.com)
    // +    tweaked by: Jack
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: Paulo Freitas
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // *     example 1: sprintf("%01.2f", 123.1);
    // *     returns 1: 123.10
    // *     example 2: sprintf("[%10s]", 'monkey');
    // *     returns 2: '[    monkey]'
    // *     example 3: sprintf("[%'#10s]", 'monkey');
    // *     returns 3: '[####monkey]'

    var regex = /%%|%(\d+\$)?([-+\'#0 ]*)(\*\d+\$|\*|\d+)?(\.(\*\d+\$|\*|\d+))?([scboxXuidfegEG])/g;
    var a = arguments, i = 0, format = a[i++];

    // pad()
    var pad = function (str, len, chr, leftJustify) {
        if (!chr) {chr = ' ';}
        var padding = (str.length >= len) ? '' : Array(1 + len - str.length >>> 0).join(chr);
        return leftJustify ? str + padding : padding + str;
    };

    // justify()
    var justify = function (value, prefix, leftJustify, minWidth, zeroPad, customPadChar) {
        var diff = minWidth - value.length;
        if (diff > 0) {
            if (leftJustify || !zeroPad) {
                value = pad(value, minWidth, customPadChar, leftJustify);
            } else {
                value = value.slice(0, prefix.length) + pad('', diff, '0', true) + value.slice(prefix.length);
            }
        }
        return value;
    };

    // formatBaseX()
    var formatBaseX = function (value, base, prefix, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad) {
        // Note: casts negative numbers to positive ones
        var number = value >>> 0;
        prefix = prefix && number && {'2': '0b', '8': '0', '16': '0x'}[base] || '';
        value = prefix + pad(number.toString(base), precision || 0, '0', false);
        return justify(value, prefix, leftJustify, minWidth, zeroPad);
    };

    // formatString()
    var formatString = function (value, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad, customPadChar) {
        if (precision != null) {
            value = value.slice(0, precision);
        }
        return justify(value, '', leftJustify, minWidth, zeroPad, customPadChar);
    };

    // doFormat()
    var doFormat = function (substring, valueIndex, flags, minWidth, _, precision, type) {
        var number;
        var prefix;
        var method;
        var textTransform;
        var value;

        if (substring == '%%') {return '%';}

        // parse flags
        var leftJustify = false, positivePrefix = '', zeroPad = false, prefixBaseX = false, customPadChar = ' ';
        var flagsl = flags.length;
        for (var j = 0; flags && j < flagsl; j++) {
            switch (flags.charAt(j)) {
                case ' ': positivePrefix = ' '; break;
                case '+': positivePrefix = '+'; break;
                case '-': leftJustify = true; break;
                case "'": customPadChar = flags.charAt(j+1); break;
                case '0': zeroPad = true; break;
                case '#': prefixBaseX = true; break;
            }
        }

        // parameters may be null, undefined, empty-string or real valued
        // we want to ignore null, undefined and empty-string values
        if (!minWidth) {
            minWidth = 0;
        } else if (minWidth == '*') {
            minWidth = +a[i++];
        } else if (minWidth.charAt(0) == '*') {
            minWidth = +a[minWidth.slice(1, -1)];
        } else {
            minWidth = +minWidth;
        }

        // Note: undocumented perl feature:
        if (minWidth < 0) {
            minWidth = -minWidth;
            leftJustify = true;
        }

        if (!isFinite(minWidth)) {
            throw new Error('sprintf: (minimum-)width must be finite');
        }

        if (!precision) {
            precision = 'fFeE'.indexOf(type) > -1 ? 6 : (type == 'd') ? 0 : undefined;
        } else if (precision == '*') {
            precision = +a[i++];
        } else if (precision.charAt(0) == '*') {
            precision = +a[precision.slice(1, -1)];
        } else {
            precision = +precision;
        }

        // grab value using valueIndex if required?
        value = valueIndex ? a[valueIndex.slice(0, -1)] : a[i++];

        switch (type) {
            case 's': return formatString(String(value), leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad, customPadChar);
            case 'c': return formatString(String.fromCharCode(+value), leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad);
            case 'b': return formatBaseX(value, 2, prefixBaseX, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad);
            case 'o': return formatBaseX(value, 8, prefixBaseX, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad);
            case 'x': return formatBaseX(value, 16, prefixBaseX, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad);
            case 'X': return formatBaseX(value, 16, prefixBaseX, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad).toUpperCase();
            case 'u': return formatBaseX(value, 10, prefixBaseX, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad);
            case 'i':
            case 'd':
                number = parseInt(+value, 10);
                prefix = number < 0 ? '-' : positivePrefix;
                value = prefix + pad(String(Math.abs(number)), precision, '0', false);
                return justify(value, prefix, leftJustify, minWidth, zeroPad);
            case 'e':
            case 'E':
            case 'f':
            case 'F':
            case 'g':
            case 'G':
                number = +value;
                prefix = number < 0 ? '-' : positivePrefix;
                method = ['toExponential', 'toFixed', 'toPrecision']['efg'.indexOf(type.toLowerCase())];
                textTransform = ['toString', 'toUpperCase']['eEfFgG'.indexOf(type) % 2];
                value = prefix + Math.abs(number)[method](precision);
                return justify(value, prefix, leftJustify, minWidth, zeroPad)[textTransform]();
            default: return substring;
        }
    };

    return format.replace(regex, doFormat);
}


function trim (str, charlist) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: mdsjack (http://www.mdsjack.bo.it)
    // +   improved by: Alexander Ermolaev (http://snippets.dzone.com/user/AlexanderErmolaev)
    // +      input by: Erkekjetter
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: DxGx
    // +   improved by: Steven Levithan (http://blog.stevenlevithan.com)
    // +    tweaked by: Jack
    // +   bugfixed by: Onno Marsman
    // *     example 1: trim('    Kevin van Zonneveld    ');
    // *     returns 1: 'Kevin van Zonneveld'
    // *     example 2: trim('Hello World', 'Hdle');
    // *     returns 2: 'o Wor'
    // *     example 3: trim(16, 1);
    // *     returns 3: 6

    var whitespace, l = 0, i = 0;
    str += '';
    
    if (!charlist) {
        // default list
        whitespace = " \n\r\t\f\x0b\xa0\u2000\u2001\u2002\u2003\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200a\u200b\u2028\u2029\u3000";
    } else {
        // preg_quote custom list
        charlist += '';
        whitespace = charlist.replace(/([\[\]\(\)\.\?\/\*\{\}\+\$\^\:])/g, '$1');
    }
    
    l = str.length;
    for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
        if (whitespace.indexOf(str.charAt(i)) === -1) {
            str = str.substring(i);
            break;
        }
    }
    
    l = str.length;
    for (i = l - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        if (whitespace.indexOf(str.charAt(i)) === -1) {
            str = str.substring(0, i + 1);
            break;
        }
    }
    
    return whitespace.indexOf(str.charAt(0)) === -1 ? str : '';
}

function ucfirst (str) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   bugfixed by: Onno Marsman
    // +   improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // *     example 1: ucfirst('kevin van zonneveld');
    // *     returns 1: 'Kevin van zonneveld'

    str += '';
    var f = str.charAt(0).toUpperCase();
    return f + str.substr(1);
}

function rawurldecode (str) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +      input by: travc
    // +      input by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: Ratheous
    // +      reimplemented by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // %        note 1: Please be aware that this function expects to decode from UTF-8 encoded strings, as found on
    // %        note 1: pages served as UTF-8
    // *     example 1: rawurldecode('Kevin+van+Zonneveld%21');
    // *     returns 1: 'Kevin+van+Zonneveld!'
    // *     example 2: rawurldecode('http%3A%2F%2Fkevin.vanzonneveld.net%2F');
    // *     returns 2: 'http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/'
    // *     example 3: rawurldecode('http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.nl%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dphp.js%26ie%3Dutf-8%26oe%3Dutf-8%26aq%3Dt%26rls%3Dcom.ubuntu%3Aen-US%3Aunofficial%26client%3Dfirefox-a');
    // *     returns 3: 'http://www.google.nl/search?q=php.js&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=com.ubuntu:en-US:unofficial&client=firefox-a'
    // *     example 4: rawurldecode('-22%97bc%2Fbc');
    // *     returns 4: '-22—bc/bc'

    return decodeURIComponent(str+'');
}

function rawurlencode (str) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +      input by: travc
    // +      input by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: Michael Grier
    // +   bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +      input by: Ratheous
    // +      reimplemented by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   bugfixed by: Joris
    // +      reimplemented by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // %          note 1: This reflects PHP 5.3/6.0+ behavior
    // %        note 2: Please be aware that this function expects to encode into UTF-8 encoded strings, as found on
    // %        note 2: pages served as UTF-8
    // *     example 1: rawurlencode('Kevin van Zonneveld!');
    // *     returns 1: 'Kevin%20van%20Zonneveld%21'
    // *     example 2: rawurlencode('http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/');
    // *     returns 2: 'http%3A%2F%2Fkevin.vanzonneveld.net%2F'
    // *     example 3: rawurlencode('http://www.google.nl/search?q=php.js&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=com.ubuntu:en-US:unofficial&client=firefox-a');
    // *     returns 3: 'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.nl%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dphp.js%26ie%3Dutf-8%26oe%3Dutf-8%26aq%3Dt%26rls%3Dcom.ubuntu%3Aen-US%3Aunofficial%26client%3Dfirefox-a'

    str = (str+'').toString();

    // Tilde should be allowed unescaped in future versions of PHP (as reflected below), but if you want to reflect current
    // PHP behavior, you would need to add ".replace(/~/g, '%7E');" to the following.
    return encodeURIComponent(str).replace(/!/g, '%21').replace(/'/g, '%27').replace(/\(/g, '%28').
                                                                    replace(/\)/g, '%29').replace(/\*/g, '%2A');
}

function urldecode (str) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Philip Peterson
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: AJ
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +      input by: travc
    // +      input by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: Lars Fischer
    // +      input by: Ratheous
    // +   improved by: Orlando
    // +      reimplemented by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +      bugfixed by: Rob
    // +      input by: e-mike
    // +   improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // %        note 1: info on what encoding functions to use from: http://xkr.us/articles/javascript/encode-compare/
    // %        note 2: Please be aware that this function expects to decode from UTF-8 encoded strings, as found on
    // %        note 2: pages served as UTF-8
    // *     example 1: urldecode('Kevin+van+Zonneveld%21');
    // *     returns 1: 'Kevin van Zonneveld!'
    // *     example 2: urldecode('http%3A%2F%2Fkevin.vanzonneveld.net%2F');
    // *     returns 2: 'http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/'
    // *     example 3: urldecode('http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.nl%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dphp.js%26ie%3Dutf-8%26oe%3Dutf-8%26aq%3Dt%26rls%3Dcom.ubuntu%3Aen-US%3Aunofficial%26client%3Dfirefox-a');
    // *     returns 3: 'http://www.google.nl/search?q=php.js&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=com.ubuntu:en-US:unofficial&client=firefox-a'
    
    return decodeURIComponent((str+'').replace(/\+/g, '%20'));
}

function urlencode (str) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Philip Peterson
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: AJ
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: travc
    // +      input by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: Lars Fischer
    // +      input by: Ratheous
    // +      reimplemented by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   bugfixed by: Joris
    // +      reimplemented by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // %          note 1: This reflects PHP 5.3/6.0+ behavior
    // %        note 2: Please be aware that this function expects to encode into UTF-8 encoded strings, as found on
    // %        note 2: pages served as UTF-8
    // *     example 1: urlencode('Kevin van Zonneveld!');
    // *     returns 1: 'Kevin+van+Zonneveld%21'
    // *     example 2: urlencode('http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/');
    // *     returns 2: 'http%3A%2F%2Fkevin.vanzonneveld.net%2F'
    // *     example 3: urlencode('http://www.google.nl/search?q=php.js&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=com.ubuntu:en-US:unofficial&client=firefox-a');
    // *     returns 3: 'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.nl%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dphp.js%26ie%3Dutf-8%26oe%3Dutf-8%26aq%3Dt%26rls%3Dcom.ubuntu%3Aen-US%3Aunofficial%26client%3Dfirefox-a'

    str = (str+'').toString();
    
    // Tilde should be allowed unescaped in future versions of PHP (as reflected below), but if you want to reflect current
    // PHP behavior, you would need to add ".replace(/~/g, '%7E');" to the following.
    return encodeURIComponent(str).replace(/!/g, '%21').replace(/'/g, '%27').replace(/\(/g, '%28').
                                                                    replace(/\)/g, '%29').replace(/\*/g, '%2A').replace(/%20/g, '+');
}

function empty (mixed_var) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Philippe Baumann
    // +      input by: Onno Marsman
    // +   bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: LH
    // +   improved by: Onno Marsman
    // +   improved by: Francesco
    // +   improved by: Marc Jansen
    // +   input by: Stoyan Kyosev (http://www.svest.org/)
    // *     example 1: empty(null);
    // *     returns 1: true
    // *     example 2: empty(undefined);
    // *     returns 2: true
    // *     example 3: empty([]);
    // *     returns 3: true
    // *     example 4: empty({});
    // *     returns 4: true
    // *     example 5: empty({'aFunc' : function () { alert('humpty'); } });
    // *     returns 5: false
    
    var key;
    
    if (mixed_var === "" ||
        mixed_var === 0 ||
        mixed_var === "0" ||
        mixed_var === null ||
        mixed_var === false ||
        typeof mixed_var === 'undefined'
    ){
        return true;
    }

    if (typeof mixed_var == 'object') {
        for (key in mixed_var) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

function intval (mixed_var, base) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: stensi
    // +   bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   input by: Matteo
    // +   bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // *     example 1: intval('Kevin van Zonneveld');
    // *     returns 1: 0
    // *     example 2: intval(4.2);
    // *     returns 2: 4
    // *     example 3: intval(42, 8);
    // *     returns 3: 42
    // *     example 4: intval('09');
    // *     returns 4: 9
    // *     example 5: intval('1e', 16);
    // *     returns 5: 30

    var tmp;

    var type = typeof( mixed_var );

    if (type === 'boolean') {
        return (mixed_var) ? 1 : 0;
    } else if (type === 'string') {
        tmp = parseInt(mixed_var, base || 10);
        return (isNaN(tmp) || !isFinite(tmp)) ? 0 : tmp;
    } else if (type === 'number' && isFinite(mixed_var) ) {
        return Math.floor(mixed_var);
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}

function is_array (mixed_var) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: Legaev Andrey
    // +   bugfixed by: Cord
    // +   bugfixed by: Manish
    // +   improved by: Onno Marsman
    // +   improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   improved by: Nathan
    // +   improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // %        note 1: In php.js, javascript objects are like php associative arrays, thus JavaScript objects will also
    // %        note 1: return true in this function (except for objects which inherit properties, being thus used as objects),
    // %        note 1: unless you do ini_set('phpjs.objectsAsArrays', 0), in which case only genuine JavaScript arrays
    // %        note 1: will return true
    // *     example 1: is_array(['Kevin', 'van', 'Zonneveld']);
    // *     returns 1: true
    // *     example 2: is_array('Kevin van Zonneveld');
    // *     returns 2: false
    // *     example 3: is_array({0: 'Kevin', 1: 'van', 2: 'Zonneveld'});
    // *     returns 3: true
    // *     example 4: is_array(function tmp_a(){this.name = 'Kevin'});
    // *     returns 4: false

    var _getFuncName = function (fn) {
            var name = (/\W*function\s+([\w\$]+)\s*\(/).exec(fn);
            if (!name) {
                return '(Anonymous)';
            }
            return name[1];
        },
        _isArray = function (mixed_var) {
            return Object.prototype.toString.call(mixed_var) === '[object Array]';
            // Other approaches:
            // && mixed_var.hasOwnProperty('length') && // Not non-enumerable because of being on parent class
            // !mixed_var.propertyIsEnumerable('length') && // Since is own property, if not enumerable, it must be a built-in function
            //   _getFuncName(mixed_var.constructor) !== 'String'; // exclude String(), but not another function returning String()
        };

    if (!mixed_var || typeof mixed_var !== 'object') {
        return false;
    }

    // BEGIN REDUNDANT
    this.php_js = this.php_js || {};
    this.php_js.ini = this.php_js.ini || {};
    // END REDUNDANT
    var ini = this.php_js.ini['phpjs.objectsAsArrays'];

    return _isArray(mixed_var) ||
        // Allow returning true unless user has called
        // ini_set('phpjs.objectsAsArrays', 0) to disallow objects as arrays
        (!ini ||
            ( // if it's not set to 0 and it's not 'off', check for objects as arrays
                (parseInt(ini.local_value, 10) !== 0 &&
                    (!ini.local_value.toLowerCase || ini.local_value.toLowerCase() !== 'off'))
            )
        ) &&
        (
            Object.prototype.toString.call(mixed_var) === '[object Object]' &&
            _getFuncName(mixed_var.constructor) === 'Object' // Most likely a literal and intended as assoc. array
        );
}


function is_numeric (mixed_var) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: David
    // +   improved by: taith
    // +   bugfixed by: Tim de Koning
    // +   bugfixed by: WebDevHobo (http://webdevhobo.blogspot.com/)
    // +   bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // *     example 1: is_numeric(186.31);
    // *     returns 1: true
    // *     example 2: is_numeric('Kevin van Zonneveld');
    // *     returns 2: false
    // *     example 3: is_numeric('+186.31e2');
    // *     returns 3: true
    // *     example 4: is_numeric('');
    // *     returns 4: false
    // *     example 4: is_numeric([]);
    // *     returns 4: false

    return (typeof(mixed_var) === 'number' || typeof(mixed_var) === 'string') && mixed_var !== '' && !isNaN(mixed_var);
}

function is_string (mixed_var){
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // *     example 1: is_string('23');
    // *     returns 1: true
    // *     example 2: is_string(23.5);
    // *     returns 2: false

    return (typeof( mixed_var ) == 'string');
}

function print_r (array, return_val) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Michael White (http://getsprink.com)
    // +   improved by: Ben Bryan
    // +      input by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +      improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // -    depends on: echo
    // *     example 1: print_r(1, true);
    // *     returns 1: 1
    
    var output = "", pad_char = " ", pad_val = 4, d = this.window.document;
    var getFuncName = function (fn) {
        var name = (/\W*function\s+([\w\$]+)\s*\(/).exec(fn);
        if (!name) {
            return '(Anonymous)';
        }
        return name[1];
    };

    var repeat_char = function (len, pad_char) {
        var str = "";
        for (var i=0; i < len; i++) {
            str += pad_char;
        }
        return str;
    };

    var formatArray = function (obj, cur_depth, pad_val, pad_char) {
        if (cur_depth > 0) {
            cur_depth++;
        }

        var base_pad = repeat_char(pad_val*cur_depth, pad_char);
        var thick_pad = repeat_char(pad_val*(cur_depth+1), pad_char);
        var str = "";

        if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null && obj.constructor && getFuncName(obj.constructor) !== 'PHPJS_Resource') {
            str += "Array\n" + base_pad + "(\n";
            for (var key in obj) {
                if (obj[key] instanceof Array) {
                    str += thick_pad + "["+key+"] => "+formatArray(obj[key], cur_depth+1, pad_val, pad_char);
                } else {
                    str += thick_pad + "["+key+"] => " + obj[key] + "\n";
                }
            }
            str += base_pad + ")\n";
        } else if (obj === null || obj === undefined) {
            str = '';
        } else { // for our "resource" class
            str = obj.toString();
        }

        return str;
    };

    output = formatArray(array, 0, pad_val, pad_char);

    if (return_val !== true) {
        if (d.body) {
            this.echo(output);
        }
        else {
            try {
                d = XULDocument; // We're in XUL, so appending as plain text won't work; trigger an error out of XUL
                this.echo('<pre xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="white-space:pre;">'+output+'</pre>');
            }
            catch (e) {
                this.echo(output); // Outputting as plain text may work in some plain XML
            }
        }
        return true;
    } else {
        return output;
    }
}